With the development of The Times, the science and technology level has improved, the fountains of the city have been very advanced, various music fountains, cheng's fountain, and the laser fountains have been numerous and varied.The scale can be small, the range can be high and low, the water that comes out, the big one such as the pearl, the thin person is like fog, the change is ten thousand, is fascinating.Fountain, static water into water, the water also has the soul, and supplemented by a variety of lighting effects, has a rich form of water, can buffer, soften "solidification of the building in the city and the hard ground, to increase the vitality of urban environment, beneficial to health of body and mind and can meet the needs of the visual arts.The artificial dynamic in a large city square fountain, also all kinds of water from natural state, such as waterfalls, folding water, water, the overflow, streams, springs, etc., with the development and progress of science and technology, all kinds of fountain is newer, emerge in endlessly, almost people follow one's inclinations to create all kinds of crystal clear, colorful, dynamic water scene.The fountains have formed a unique cultural landscape in the present age.
The fountain originated early, and in the 6th century BC there was a fountain in the gardens of Babylon.In ancient Greece, the fountain of drinking water developed into ornamental springs.One theory is that the fountains originated from the islamic state's fast water supply methods.In islamic gardens, the fountain is either arranged along the axis or as the center of a local composition.During the Renaissance, the fountain technique was greatly developed, and the fountains of this period were combined with statues, pillars, and pools.Famous fountains, such as the famous "hundred-stream trail" and the fountain channel of lane, in the Italian east villa.In the seventh and 18th centuries, fountains flourished in European cities.The famous fountain of the sun god at Versailles in France, the great waterfall fountain in the palace of the Russian Peter palace.There are more than 3,000 fountains in Rome, called the fountain city.There are also some very deep fountains, such as the water fountain in Brussels.It depicts a child are attentively to pee, legend has it the enemy occupation after Brussels to blow up the pride of the city, less than cheap found the burning fuse, used his quick wits, the fuse threw a bubble urine;The treasure house was saved, but the little hero died.In recognition of his exploits, the fountain was built in 1619.By the 20th century, the fountain had developed into a large water sculpture, with water columns forming various forms.Built in 1958, the giant fountain on lake lemmon, which was built in the cloud, was built in two 1360-horsepower pumps and spewed water to a height of 145 meters.At night, the giant searchlights illuminate the night sky with a silver column.The normburg fountain in London, which is 2.7 meters high, consists of a sleek, shape-shaped metal shell that squirts two water surfaces on the edge of the shell.The bottom of the shell can rotate, the water pressure can adjust, can form colorful water modelling.A water fountain in Seattle, United States, consists of two large stainless steel tubes, which are squirted from a number of tiny nozzles installed along the wall of the tube, causing the impression of the concrete column.Its water spray is controlled by human and can form a sculptural water shape.The application of modern technology has produced all kinds of controlled fountains.The "dancing fountains" of Japan and the "waltz fountain" in the United States, the water flower can dance to the melody of music in the light of colored lights.Of Paris, France, Germany, the square, is the famous "garm" music fountain, built in 1980, 66 heads into the "S" shape layout, water column 1-15 meters high, can perform Gershwin's "rhapsody in blue, Tchaikovsky's" pathetique symphony, palin Penn and ALe nad cooperation "water ballet dance" and so on more than ten.As the music changes, the water column sometimes dances, sometimes it stands tall, and there is a bright spark in the colorful water column.The sparks are created by a special spark tube, which is interwoven with the water and the landscape is wonderful.Japan's water jet zoo, in a 10-meter pool, is fitted with 6036 rotating sprinklers.They can squirt out tigers and lions, and eagles and antelope.Many of these fountains use computers to control water, light, sound and color to make the art of the fountain new.
Chinese classical gardens worship nature, strive to be quiet and rich in wild interest.The artistic representation of natural water state is emphasized in garden water.There is less water fountain for artificial water."The post of the han book" records: in the forest garden of han, "the water of the river, the copper dragon vomited water, the copper immortal man's cup is under the underwater injection"."Creutzfeldt-jakob talk record" records: "Tang Daihua in the qing dynasty palace royal Shang Chi" has a pair of white stone lotus, spring gushed out, since the urn mouth jet above the white lotus ". Account of "luoyang gardens wang west park in water Wells since flowers. Some preserved waterscape, such as built in southern song dynasty ChunYou years (1241-1252), hangzhou huanglong hole huanglong spit water. The 18th century, western fountain was introduced into China. In 1747, the qing emperor qianlong built in yuanmingyuan were" (hall ", "sea ("," haiyantang "three big fountain."Haiyantang "in the middle of the pond there are ten copper dog, mouth volley rapids, pointing to copper deer, known as the" benefit "hunters. In" (sea ", is "Chinese zodiac" like ocean's dressed in a robe, every Chinese zodiac can spray, to tell the time. This is a manual control of water pumping mechanical ─ ─ beaten car twisted rotating water rise, high water formation, controlled by mechanical, every other hour (2 hours) by the Chinese zodiac, in turn, water spray, to at noon, twelve zodiac spray water at the same time. In recent years, with the development of city modernization, China has successively double garden show in Beijing, the temple of heaven park and so on, and in city square construction when the color acoustic control fountain, fountain, music fountain of movable fountains and microcomputer control.
