Key points in the construction of fountain
With the development of the times and the improvement of the level of science and technology, the fountain equipment in the city has been very advanced, and various kinds of musical fountain, program controlled fountain and laser fountain have come out in an endless stream. The scale can be large and small, and the range can be high and low. The water ejected is large and pearls. The fountain, make the hydrostatic water to move water, make water also have the soul, and supplemented by various lighting effects, so that the water has a rich and colorful form, can buffer and soften the "solidified building" and hard ground in the city, in order to increase the vitality of the urban environment, and be beneficial to the physical and mental health and meet the needs of visual art. The artificial dynamic fountain in the large city square also comes from various natural water states, such as waterfalls, overflowing water, water curtain, overflow, stream and wall spring. With the development and progress of science and technology, all kinds of fountain are really new and emerge in endlessly, which almost reach people's desire to create a variety of glittering and glittering, gorgeous and colorful. The degree of dynamic waterscape. Fountain in today's era has formed a unique human landscape.
Below introduce the different types of water fountains:
Wall spring: There are 3 main types of water coming from the wall, forming a wall spring.
1. wall type
The wall of the artificial building, regardless of its concave or convex or not, can form a wall spring, and the flow of water is not necessarily from the top to the bottom. It can be designed to be a wall with a variety of stone crevice. Water flows from the gaps in the wall and produces a trickle of water. If there is a flat wall with a slit on both sides of an elevator, the water crevice is slowly flowing out, and the murmur is sound. When people ride in the elevator, it is a beautiful and natural beauty. The designer succeeded in bringing the charm and temperament of nature into dense and enclosed buildings.
2. mountain and stone type
Artificial stacked rockery or naturally formed steep slopes have water flowing through the wall to form a wall spring. * features such as the Hongkong Regent Hotel coastal gardens, the rockery wall spring stacked with square glass steel, broad (20m), rigid, magnificent, artificial geometric shape, showing the meaning of nature, and the modeling and color of the construction of the construction of the Regent Hotel is very well matched, for success.
3. plant type
In Chinese gardens, the commonly used pendant plants, such as Chlorophytum, complex stone and vine, are stuffed into a number of fine soil in the root block and hang on the walls to moisten or click the jingling sound at any time, or to set the "three stacks" along the wall, belonging to this type.
Speaking of the wall spring, there is a water interest similar to the wall spring. It is located in the "West Lake in Shu" in the Black dragon Pool scenic area of Renshou County, Sichuan. There is a rock wall and a stone dragon carved on the wall of the bridge Wharf at the five time. It is about 15m, half floating in water and half in water. When the wind and waves surging, it seems to have "waves coming". Illusions are produced.
What is more peculiar is that on the left side of Shilong, there is a statue of Buddha about 8m tall, with a symmetrical figure and a pleasant look. The wall of the Buddha's rock is very clean. If the water is splashed on it, one line of regular script is immediately shown on one side, with a strong style and a clear stroke. And the other stone wall shows a painting of Chinese ink after splashing water. When the vapour gradually dies, the words gradually fade away. The analysis of the reason is that the ancient people have known that the stone wall has water and water is obvious, and the water is implicit in the natural nature, so it is specially created to form a unique wall rock water culture, is it?
Bubbling fountains
Water rises from bottom to top, not being high spurt. It is called Yongquan. For example, the Baotu Spring in Ji'nan is a fountain in nature. If we manually design different pressure and figure heads, we can also produce different shapes, high and low springs. Nowadays, popular clocks and geyser fountains are composed of small water heads, which are controlled by computer and springs.
pipe flow type:
The flow of water from the tube is called the pipe flow. This artificial water state is mainly conceived in the village of the natural country, often with the Bamboo Culms in the center of the hollows, and the water of the mountain spring, which constantly flows into the cylinder as a form of living water. As early as the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's cottage record has described the pipe flow: "... It is built up by cutting the bamboo, leading the cliff to the spring, the line of the line hanging, and the eaves and columns. The barriers are like beads passing through the river. "
In modern gardens, cement pipes are big, and big ones are bad. Small ones, such as pipes, form rich and varied pipes and waterscape. Returning to nature has become a trend of current landscape design. Therefore, in the form of rural pipe flow, the form of rural water truck is introduced into the garden, and even in the window of only 1m, this water body is designed, which greatly enriches the water landscape of the urban environment.
Stream type:
A stream is a form of water in a natural mountain stream. In the garden, the rivers and rivers are rugged on both sides of the river, the river is less water and intertwined, and the stone is arranged, the small flow of stone, the trickle of the river, and the water and wet drumsticks and flowers between the two sides of the two sides of the land and the water, which constitute a very natural wild stream. This form was recorded in the gardens of the Tang Dynasty as early as in the gardens of the Tang Dynasty. Diffused to the West. Wild flowers and weeds should be planted beside the canal to increase the interest of the stream.
In the long and narrow garden land, it is more appropriate to adopt the way of water treatment by streams.
Waterfall
Waterfalls directly from the cliff or steep slope are applied in urban environment and gardens. Large waterfalls can produce a huge sound, showing a majestic momentum, "flying straight down three thousand feet, doubtful is the Milky Way nine days" type waterfall, if it can be created in the artificial environment, is not nature brought into the city?
The smaller waterfall morphology in gardens has different forms because of the different structures attached to them. In some corners of the building, the small waterfalls, such as the corner of the street wall, the staircase side, the elevator side, the square, the eaves, the corner and so on, are filled with these small waterfalls, softening the hard and rigid buildings.
Water curtain
Water is poured down from the height, because the water holes are smaller and thinner. They are like the curtain of water when they flow down. This water state was also used in ancient times to cool the pavilion. Water from the top of the pavilion to four weeks below the curtain is called the "natural Pavilion". Today, this water curtain Pavilion is commonly seen in gardens. Wood curtain is used for steps and short walls, such as "water organ", such as a geometric pool, wall or circular sculpture, often showing a quiet, leisurely and elegant environment.
In recent years, there is a water curtain film in the garden tourist spots. It is a water curtain which uses high pressure water spray equipment to make water curtain of water droplet like water curtain, showing films on the screen, especially suitable for big contrast, in reverse light and transparent body image, which makes garden water more a water state serving the art of shape and image.
Folding water
The water in the fountain is divided into continuous streams or out of step. In Chinese traditional gardens and landscapes, there are often three fold springs and five fold springs. Foreign gardens, such as the manor of Italy, make use of hillsides, and cause the superposition of order.
There are regular, natural and other forms of the structures in the form of high and low levels, and the forms are regular, natural and other forms. It is particularly worth introducing the cascade of water in the Hongkong park. A wide and slightly tortuous step is designed by the hillside, with a wide and slightly tortuous step of about 30m. The side of the step is a cascade of water, one side is a step, the water is parallel to the human line, the low lamp column is separated, and the water is thick and lush "Green Wall" outside the water. Fir and other plants, while people walk on the side of the steps, there are high white thousand layer, fine leaf banyan shade, but the water is exposed to the sun, more vivid and lively water state, glittering and glittering and shining is a successful example of the design of water.
Overflow and purge
The overflow of water is an overflow. The overflow shape of artificially designed is determined by the size and shape of the pool, such as a waterfall at a straight fall, a cascade of water along the step surface, or a cup like material, or a form of cooling water similar to the factory.
The meaning of laxative flow is a form of low pressure gas flow. In the landscape of garden, it is called purgative flow that is broken and continued, fine and small. Its formation is mainly to reduce water pressure. There are also structures with two stainless steel rings combined with sculptures; a small spring in the junction of the small circle and the large circle, the upper part jet to the west, and the sparsely draining flow in the lower part.
Water and whirlpool
Electric pressure is used to push water into the rocky shore to produce waves and generate water waves. This water state is often used for special landscapes. Like the top floor of the Hong Kong Ocean Park, the total area is only 1000m2, and the height of the water is up to 1m. The shape, color and color of the top layer of the whole rock are completely simulated coast. Therefore, when water is used to beat the shore rock, it will generate the association of the sea waves, as if it were on the shore of nature.
In a certain range, because of the flow of water, the flow rate, the slope of the water and the surrounding relation of the water, sometimes a whirlpool can be produced at one of the fixed places, and the water vortices are another kind of water interest. This natural water state is now being applied to the artificial reclaimed water environment.
Geyser
In the nature of geological phenomena, there is a periodic eruption of hot springs, every time a certain time to spray a water column or steam column, up to tens of meters high, more distributed in the volcanic area. This water state is not common. There is a geyser in maokang Wen Township, Dayong County, Hunan, China. Its water surface is about 12m2 and sprinkled every 20 minutes. When the water is sprayed, the first noise is bubbling water. Then there are bubbles of water, and two springs sprout out of the cracks, which are geysers.
Now, the use of computer control has introduced this peculiar natural fountain into gardens.
Musical fountain
Music fountain is a comprehensive waterscape composed of computer controlled sound, light and spray holes, which produce different shapes, colors and music rhythm. The form of water will dance with the cadence of sound, and with the illumination of light, a variety of fountain will be formed with beautiful dances and variegated colors.
Because of the sound, light, color and shape of the musical fountain, it is often used as the main landscape of the landscape, or to set up a special performing theatre. Like the performing art on the stage, it can arouse people's feeling of meditation, chants, surprises and exultation to enjoy the artistic enjoyment of the beauty of water. The music fountain of the ancient city park in Shijingshan, Beijing, in the sound of melodious music, water spray can produce five or six kinds of changes, such as a silver umbrella, sometimes like a jade belt, sometimes like a Golden Snake, sometimes spattering. The blooming flowers are Epiphyllum, chrysanthemum, mulberry flower, Lily and mandala flower. This is a musical fountain built in China in the early 80s.
